On the surface, the internet seems like an endless space filled with useful information, communities, photos, and videos that enrich our daily lives. However, behind that facade also lurks a darker side, where the illegal and the dangerous coexist without much filtering. One of the apps most noted for being that meeting point between the best and the worst of the internet is Telegram , a platform that was born with the promise of offering freedom of communication, but over time has earned a reputation as a “digital rat’s nest.”
What began as a haven from censorship ended up becoming fertile ground for piracy, fraud, malware, and even the spread of prohibited content. The question that inevitably arises is: how did a tool designed to protect privacy end up being considered one of the most dangerous chat apps in the world?
The origin of Telegram: freedom without censorship
Telegram was founded in 2013 by Pavel and Nikolai Durov , known for having previously created VKontakte , the most popular social network in Russia, even surpassing Facebook at the time. After conflicts with the Russian government, Pavel Durov decided to leave the country and launch a new platform that would not be subject to local laws or state censorship.
From its inception, Telegram offered innovative features that not even WhatsApp had at the time:
- Massive groups of up to 200,000 members.
- Broadcast channels with millions of subscribers.
- Custom bots to automate tasks.
- Encryption that promised absolute privacy.
The premise was clear: create a space free of restrictions, where users could express themselves without fear of being monitored. For millions of journalists, activists, and communities in countries with censorship, Telegram became an ally of free communication . By 2021, the app had already accumulated more than 500 million active users , consolidating its position as the second most used messaging platform after WhatsApp.
But complete freedom always carries a risk: what protects citizens and journalists also protects criminals, scammers, and people with questionable intentions.
The dark side of Telegram
As its popularity grew, so did its most dangerous side. Telegram went from being a haven for safe communication to a space where moderation is minimal and loopholes allow all kinds of activities to flourish.
Among the main problems that have been documented are:
- Mass piracy : Groups that share newly released movies, full series, video games, and paid software for free and in high quality.
- Malware and phishing distribution : Files disguised as apps, music, or documents that actually steal personal data or infect devices.
- Private data leaks : from corporate databases to ordinary user information stolen in cyberattacks.
- Illegal and sensitive content : violent, criminal or sexual material that circulates uncontrolled, often on public channels.
- Fraudulent bots : Programs that promise gifts, cryptocurrency, or games, but end up stealing information or money.
The most worrying thing is the ease with which a user can access this type of content. Just use the Telegram search engine to find open groups with thousands of members sharing material that would be immediately deleted on any other network.
Benefits that made Telegram grow
Despite these controversies, Telegram continues to attract millions of users thanks to its advantages over other applications:
- Advanced Privacy : Secret chats with self-destruction and end-to-end encryption.
- Global community : ability to join groups and channels with common interests.
- Versatility : Useful bots for automating tasks such as translations, reminders, or group management.
- Unlimited cloud storage : Files, photos, and videos are saved without taking up space on your phone.
- Frequent updates : innovative features that set it apart from WhatsApp.
In theory, these tools turned Telegram into a haven for digital communication , but they were also the reason why it became riddled with questionable practices.
How to use Telegram safely
While Telegram can be useful and convenient, the reality is that not every corner of the app is secure. To avoid falling prey to scams or exposing your personal information, it’s a good idea to follow some basic steps:
- Verify groups and channels before joining : Check the source and other users’ comments to confirm that it is reliable.
- Don’t download suspicious files : Many programs shared on Telegram contain viruses or spyware.
- Be wary of bots offering prizes : If a bot asks for access to your account or banking details, it’s probably a scam.
- Enable two-step verification : Add an extra layer of security to your account to prevent theft.
- Set your privacy : Limit who can see your number, profile picture, or add you to groups.
- Use only official links : Avoid downloading Telegram from unverified sources.
- Report illegal content : While Telegram has policies against this type of material, user pressure helps speed up its removal.
Recommendations to protect your information
In addition to the basic steps, there are additional practices that can make a difference:
- Keep your device updated to close potential security holes.
- Do not share personal information in public groups.
- Do your research before trusting a channel : some pretend to be official to scam users.
- Avoid participating in hacking activities : Besides being illegal, it can expose you to malware.
- Install a good antivirus on your phone that can detect and block dangerous files.
Freedom vs. control: Telegram’s dilemma
Telegram was born as a symbol of resistance against censorship and digital control. For many, it remains a necessary space where people can speak without fear, share knowledge, and build healthy communities. However, its lack of filters also made it a refuge for the darkest aspects of the internet.
The platform claims to remove thousands of illegal channels each month, but critics argue that it does so too late and that those responsible simply create a new group. This vicious cycle creates a negative perception that is difficult to erase.
Ultimately, Telegram represents what the internet could be without rules: a place where absolute freedom can become a double-edged sword. The same tool that empowers activists also protects scammers and digital predators.
In an increasingly surveilled world, the question isn’t whether Telegram is good or bad, but whether we’re truly ready for unlimited digital freedom . In the meantime, the responsibility falls on each user: to make the most of the app without falling into its most dangerous traps.
If you decide to use Telegram, do so with caution. Set your privacy settings, avoid suspicious groups, and remember that with just one click you can access knowledge… or lose it all.
